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Hope

Definition

In Aquinas’s theology, hope is the second theological virtue: a movement of the will, raised by grace, that reaches toward eternal happiness as a future good — arduous, but possible to attain with God’s help.

Hope is the second of the three theological virtues. For Aquinas it is a movement of the will, raised by grace, that stretches toward eternal happiness — a good that is difficult, but not impossible, to attain with God’s help.

What is the object of hope?

The object of hope is a future good, difficult but possible to obtain.

Summa Theologica, IIa-IIae Q.17, a.1

From what does hope arise?

Hope, and every movement of the appetite, proceeds from some kind of love, whereby the expected good is loved.

Summa Theologica, IIa-IIae Q.17

What does Christian hope finally hope for?

We hope to obtain happiness by means of grace and merits: the proper and principal object of hope is eternal blessedness.

— after Summa Theologica, IIa-IIae Q.17, a.2

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